The Hospital is No Place for a Sick Person, Part 3
Alright, after a brief hiatus so that I can focus on my final exams, we’re back at it! Here is my third observation from my recent hospitalization after surgery. If you missed them, you can read part 1 here and part 2 here. So, let’s get back to it.
3) Physical Assessment?
In nursing school this semester, we devoted an entire unit to the physical assessment. We learned what a full assessment entailed, we had to learn how to perform each individual part of the assessment from head to toe (along why it is done), and we even had to do one on a partner and be evaluated by our teachers. We were told in no uncertain terms that “a full physical assessment is done on every patient who is admitted to the hospital, regardless of the reason for admission.”
While I was in the hospital, yes, I was assessed. After shift-change happened, a nurse would come in, listen to my heart and lungs, and a CNA would get my vital signs. Once, a nurse listened to my bowel sounds. But never was I asked the questions to check on my level of orientation (Do you know what day it is, do you know where you are, do you know what happened to you, etc.). No one ever shined a light in my eyes to see if my pupils were equal, round, and reactive to light. My stomach was never palpated, my skin was never assessed, and no one ever measured the angle of my nail beds (hah!).
I understand that the physical assessment is not always applicable. I was awake, alert, and had appropriate responses, so of course the nurse could check a few things off right off the bat without having to walk through them step by step. Other things, such as measuring the angle of my nail beds, were excessive. I had no difficulty breathing, I am not a smoker, and I have no history of any major respiratory illnesses aside from some minor asthma. So, clearly, there’s no reason to suspect clubbing of my nails, as I have relatively normal lung function.
I want to point out that this is not a criticism of the nursing staff, it’s simply something I noticed. I’ve been hospitalized before, and noticed different things around this. For instance, when I was admitted for a concussion following a bad car accident, I was neurologically assessed every shift, but that was not the case when I had appendicitis or had my parathyroid removed. Another thing I found was that when I was admitted from the emergency room, rather than from surgery, I did get a full assessment. From the ER, I went to a pre-admit holding area where they did the full assessment. They asked about my religious preferences, dietary preferences, inspected my skin, looked in my eyes, etc. They provided a baseline assessment for the floor nurses to refer back to, but when coming from the operating room, this was never done.
Again, I’m not trying to say that this is something where the nursing staff failed me or anything like that. It’s just that as a nursing student, and having had an entire unit devoted to the physical assessment, I find it interesting to see that as a patient I only ever experienced a partial or cursory assessment during this admission.
What about you? If you’ve ever been admitted, do you remember the assessments that were done on you by the nursing staff? Nurses, on which ward do you work, and do you always do a full assessment on every patient? What criteria make you do a partial assessment versus a full one? I’m truly interested in learning more about this, as hopefully I’ll soon be doing this on a regular basis! Can’t wait to hear your feedback!
Stay safe out there,
Sam
December 16, 2010 at 6:26 pm
Well, I’ve never been admitted to the hospital but I’ve been to the ER a couple times. I’ve never had a legitimate full assessment done. In most cases, it simply wasn’t called for. In other cases, it was a major screw up on the part of the staff at the hospital.
I’ve also been processed through triage without having a set of vitals done. Doesn’t take that long – hook up a pulse-ox and push the magic button to inflate the BP cuff. Sometimes, nurses (and all of us) just get lazy. Not acceptable, but perhaps not very surprising.
Something else that you might take into consideration is that a large portion of the assessments can be done without the patient ever knowing that they’re being done. I could do a full skin assessment on someone and, if I didn’t tell them, they’d never know it happened.
Just a few thoughts.
December 24, 2010 at 9:56 pm
I have been admitted into the hospital several times and the assessment in the ER and other place have never been fulfilled since they always refer back to me since I have the medical training. I find this awkward cause one time I was not coherent since I was puking. I know this not good since I just didn’t know what was going on until the drugs got into my system.
I have gone through triage once without getting vitals but that was cause I was a flight since I had AMS from a low blood pressure, so I had to go to a room so they could hook me up and get me in a bed.
And yes, a lot of the assessments that are just done by looking is usually not noticed unless you are looking. I know that I can sometimes do PR and RR at the same time. So it will look like I am just checking your pulse but I get your RR also.
December 30, 2010 at 6:10 pm
I’m thinking the nursing staff didn’t do a complete assesment. It was pretty much questions, a check of my vitals, and off to another patient. The only real assessment would be a daily check by my PCP. He’d check my heart, lungs, push on my abdomen (gently), check my grip and look at my eyes. He’d ask how I felt and carefully watch my face as I answered.
If there was any real concern during my entire visit, it was being placed in a room with an older man with Alzheimers and pneumonia. This was the first night after admittance. At that time, the only sure diagnoses for me was jaundice, intermittant abdominal pain and an inconclusive preliminary scan of my gallbladder. I’m not a medical professional, but it didn’t seem to be the right thing to do, especially after my roomate crapped the bed and proceeded to make a mess of the room while the staff fought to change him and his linens.